Common applications of commercial mortgage loans include acquiring
land or commercial properties, expanding existing facilities
A commercial mortgage
is a loan made using real estate as collateral to secure repayment.
A commercial mortgage is similar to a residential mortgage,
except the collateral is a commercial building or other business
real estate, not residential property.
Interest rates for commercial mortgages are usually higher than
those for residential mortgages.
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2006 ::: News Header
A second commercial mortgage is an additional loan on a commercial
property secured behind that of the first lien. The second mortgage
is subordinated to the first mortgage and therefore usually carries
a higher interest rate.
In
addition, commercial mortgages are typically taken on by businesses
instead of individual borrowers. The borrower may be a partnership,
incorporated business, or limited company, so assessment of the creditworthiness
of the business can be more complicated than is the case with residential
mortgages.
Commercial mortgages are typically nonrecourse, that is, that in the
event of default in repayment, the creditor can only seize the collateral,
but has no further claim against the borrower for any remaining deficiency.
Less commonly, the mortgage is supplemented by a general obligation
of the borrower, which makes the debt payable in full even if foreclosure
on the mortgaged collateral does not satisfy the outstanding balance.
Unlike
almost all residential mortgages, the majority of Commercial Mortgages
in the United States, while requiring the borrower to simply make
a monthly payment small enough to pay off the loan over a 25 to 30
year time frame, require a balloon payment (a total payoff) after
a lesser time frame, such as 10 years. The borrower most likely will
attempt at that time to refinance the loan. Thus there are two elements
generally to the term of a commercial mortgage loan: the length of
time allowed until balloon payment (known simply as the term), and
the amortization. The length of the loan can vary from 5 to 30 years.